Passover Seder Cheat Sheet - Concise, Organized and Easy to Follow

Here’s a detailed Passover Seder Cheat Sheet that’s concise, organized, and easy to follow. I’ve structured it so it’s quick to reference during the Seder.

Passover Seder Cheat Sheet

1. Preparation

Clean your home: Remove chametz (leavened bread, pastries, grains, etc.).
Set the Seder plate with:
- Maror – bitter herbs (horseradish)
- Charoset – sweet mixture of apples, nuts, wine, cinnamon
- Karpas – vegetable (parsley)
- Z’roa – roasted bone (shank)
- Beitzah – roasted egg
- Chazeret – optional second bitter herb
Set wine glasses – four cups of wine per person.
Have matzah ready – three pieces per person.
Haggadah – one per person (optional but helpful).

2. Seder Order (The 15 Steps / חלקי הסדר)

Kadesh – Sanctification
- Blessing over the first cup of wine.
- Drink the first cup.
Urchatz – Washing
- Wash hands without a blessing.
Karpas – Vegetable
- Dip parsley in salt water (symbolizes tears).
- Say the blessing over vegetables.
Yachatz – Breaking the Middle Matzah
- Break middle matzah in half; half becomes the afikoman.
Maggid – Telling the Story
- Read the story of the Exodus.
- Ask/answer the Four Questions (Mah Nishtanah).
- Dip bitter herbs in charoset and eat.
Rachtzah – Washing with Blessing
- Wash hands again, this time with a blessing.
Motzi Matzah – Blessing Over Matzah
- Blessing over matzah and eat a piece.
Maror – Bitter Herbs
- Eat bitter herbs; can dip in charoset.
Korech – Hillel Sandwich
- Eat matzah + maror together (like the sages).
Shulchan Orech – Festive Meal
- Enjoy the Passover dinner.
Tzafun – Eating the Afikoman
- Eat the hidden afikoman as dessert.
Barech – Grace After Meals
- Recite Birkat Hamazon (Grace after meals).
- Drink the third cup of wine.
Hallel – Praises
- Recite psalms of praise.
- Drink the fourth cup of wine.
Nirtzah – Conclusion
- Seder concludes with hope: “Next Year in Jerusalem!”

3. Four Cups of Wine

Cup	Meaning	When to Drink
1st	Kadesh	Sanctification
2nd	Maggid	Telling the story
3rd	Barech	After meal / Grace
4th	Hallel	Praise / conclusion

4. Key Symbols

Matzah – humility, speed of Exodus
Bitter herbs – suffering of slavery
Charoset – mortar of the Israelites
Shank bone – Passover sacrifice
Egg – life, rebirth

5. Quick Tips

Hide the afikoman early and let kids find it!
Encourage everyone to ask questions—it’s a mitzvah.
Don’t rush; the Seder is meant to be interactive and meaningful.
Keep the Haggadah close for prayers, songs, and readings.

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